Công Thức, Cách Sử Dụng: Cum Từ và Mệnh Đề Chỉ Kết Quả

Cụm Từ và Mệnh Đề Chỉ Kết Quả

I. Cụm từ chỉ kết quả ( pharses of result)
  Cụm từ chỉ kết quả thường có TOO (quá) hoặc ENOUGH (đủ)
1. TOO (quá...không thể).

   S + be(look,seem,become,get...) + too+adj(+for+O) + to -infinitive

   S + V(thường) + too + adv (+ for +O) + to-infinitive.

Ex:    He is too short to play basketball.
          Tom ran too slowly to become the winner of the race
          This book iss too dull for you to read
Lưu ý: Too thường được sử dụng trong câu có nghĩa phủ định(quá...không thể)

2. ENOUGH (đủ ....để có thể)

 S  + be  + adj + enough (+ for + O) + to- infinitive

 S + V (thường) + adv + enough (+for + O) + to-infinitive

Ex:  Marry isn't old enough to drive a car
         She speaks Spanish well enough to be an interpreter.
         It is cold enough to wear a heavy jacket

II   .Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả (Adverbial clauses of resulf)
  Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả là mệnh đề phụ được dùng đề kết quả đo hành động của mệnh đề chính gây ra:
1.SO.....THAT (quá....đến nỗi)

S  +  be  +  so   +   adj                   +                    that   +   S   +  V
         main  clause                                          adverbial   clause of result
S  +  V(thường)  +  so  +  adv        +                   that   +   S   +  V

 Ex:   It was so dark that I couldn't  see anything.
          The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.
Lưu ý:  Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề chính là các động từ chỉ tri giác như look, appear, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound,...ta dùng công thức với động từ to be.
Ex:   The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her
         The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.
 - Nếu sau so có many, much, few, little thì ta có cấu trúc:

S  +  V  +  so  +  many/few  +  plural  countable noun  +  that  +  S  +  V

                                                         (danh từ đếm ngược số nhiều)

Ex: The Smiths had so many children  that they formed their own base ball team.
       I had so few jop offers that is wasn't diffcult to select one.
       There are so many people in the room that I feel tired.

  S  +  V  +  so  +  much/little  + uncountable noun  +  that  +  S  +  V

                                                     (danh từ không đếm được)

  
Ex: He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abndon it now.
         The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.
* Một cấu trúc khác của SO....THAT

  S  +  V  +  so  +  adj  +  a  +  singular countable noun  +  that ....

                                                       (danh từ đếm được số ít)

 Ex: It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
      It was so interesting a book that he couldn't put it down.

2.SUCH...THAT (quá....đến nỗi)

S  +  V  +  such  + (a/an)  + adj  +  N  +  that  +  S  +  V

Ex:  It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home.
        She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.
        There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.
        It is such an intelligent boy that we all admire him
        This is such difficult homework that i will never finish it.
Download bài tập cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả

http://www.mediafire.com/download/s3akc648dlfr1x0/cumtuvamenhdechiketqua.pdf

Đáp án bài tập cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả

Phần 1

Bài 2.1	Bài 2.2	Bài 2.3
4. so 5. so 6. such a 7. so 8. such 9. such a 10. such a 11. so 12. so...such 13 so 14 such a 15. such a	3. I was so tired (that) I couldn't keep my eyes open. 4. We had such a good time on holiday  (that) we didn't want to come home. 5. She speaks English so well (that) you would it was her native languege, or She speaks such good English (that)... 6. I've got such a lot of to do (that) I don't know where to begin. or I've got so much to do (that)... 7. The music was so loud (that) you could hear it miles aways. 8. I had such a big breahfast (that) I didn't cat anything esle for the rest of the day. 9. It was such horrible weather (that)  we spent the whole day indoors. 10. I was so surpised (that) I didn't know what to say.	2. a She's so friendly.     b She's such a nice person. 3. a It's so lively     b It's such an exciting place. 4. a It's so exciting place     b It's such a difficult job. 5. a I haven't seen you for so long     b I haven't seen you for such a long time.

Phần 2

Bài 3.1	Bài 3.2	Bài 3.3
3. enough money 4. enough milk 5. warm enough 6. enough room 7. well enough 8. enough time 9 enough qualifications 10 big enough 11 enough cups	2. too busy to talk 3. too late to go 4. warm enough to sit 5. too shy to be 6. enough patience to be 7. too far away to hear 8. enough English to read	2. This coffee is too hot to drink 3. The piaco was too heavy to move 4. These apples aren't / are not ripe enough to eat 5. The situation is too complicated to explain. 6. The wall was too high to climb over 7. This sofa isn't / is not big enough for there people (to on). 8. Some things are too small to see without a microscope.